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SWIMMING WITH MUSKIES

"Tiger Fury"  —Tiger Musky by Rick Kelley

"The country that muskies are found in is symbolic of the fish itself -wild, beautiful, inspirational."

         —Steve Heiting, from the book Musky Country 


Land of Lakes!
   Our search for Wisconsin's clearest lakes
has taken us to the Minocqua, Eagle River,
Rhinelander area in Oneida and Vilas County.

   This is Northwoods Wisconsin at its finest. Absolute Land of Lakes. Third most concentrated amount of glacial lakes in the world!
  Since the logging days faded out in the '40s this area has become famous for its fishing, with special attention given to the pursuit of some of the biggest muskies in the world.

Swimming with muskies
  Our typical exploring motto— "Searching for clear water and a fish dinner" has been replaced by "Searching for clear water and fish diners." We are looking for the top predators in these Wisconsin waters —muskies. This Wisconsin official state fish can get up to 5 ft long & weigh nearly 70 lbs!

  We've come up here to look for muskies. To try to get some on video with an underwater camera —swapping my underwater speargun for a GoPro camera.

   I'm often asked to take pics or video of some of my underwater excursions. I've been slow to get on board with doing that, the underwater photography I've seen just doesn't come close to conveying my experience of being below the surface. True to the limits of all photography when it comes to capturing real life, but freediving, in my opinion has a greater degree of sensory dynamics going on than typical photo scenes —harder to capture.  

  But, I seem to need at least some type of goal when I dive -whether fish hunting or gathering water plants for a meal, and since these particular Wisconsin counties do not allow underwater spearfishing, the idea of catching some of these huge predators on video has grown on me, providing goal enough and has inspired my inner Jacques Cousteau child. 

 "Swimming with Muskies" sounds scary (I say it for dramatic effect). Sometimes called "water wolves", these fish look intimidating. But attacks are nearly non-existent. There has been the rare incident of a muskie or northern pike biting a swimmer that was wearing a shiny object —mistaking it for a small fish or other prey. Like most wild creatures, they are so tuned into their usual food choices that they don't haphazardly attack odd objects.  
   
   Also, as elusive as these fish are to anglers, 
called "the fish of ten thousand casts", they are fearless in the water. Like all top predators, when full grown, they are the kings —and especially queens, of their domain (female musky get bigger than males). Because of this, they are fearless and quite approachable and at times they are the approachers.

  Divers, including myself, with my limited experience, have experienced turning around & seeing a muskie a couple feet away watching me -unnerving! I love underwater photographer Eric Engbretson's account of his first suprise encounter with a muskie:
 "The first time I came face to face with a muskie underwater in its environment, I thought I was going to have a stroke. 
  My arms and legs flapped involuntarily in panic and I stirred up a cloud of silt that quickly enveloped both the beast and me.
  In stark contrast to my initial panicked surprise, its reaction was just the opposite. Its demeanor was calm, and its steely-eyed gaze remained fixed on me the entire time like a gunslinger in a Clint Eastwood western. This was a fish filled with confidence, instead of fear."


Looking for muskies, got distracted watching
something else, turned around and saw this 
musky staring at me from a couple feet away.

Finding Muskies
   According to my mentor on this subject —Eric Engbretson, the best time of year to see muskies is when they're spawning in the spring. When water temps are around 55° muskies head to shallow water looking for a mate(s). The prime time is generally between early May and before opening Musky fishing season —the weekend before Memorial Day.

   We stopped at a couple suggested musky lakes -Little Tomahawk lake in Oneida county and Star lake in Vilas county —normally very clear, but found them to be too murky for my gig. A late ice out disrupted the more typical schedule of water clarity and the water temps that are needed to get muskies spawning. Finding clear lakes can be tricky timing anyway, difficulty now upscaled by the need for particular water temps for a particular fish to spawn. 

   A stop at the famous Rollie and Helen's musky shop in Minocqua was most helpful. We were told by a guide there to try Snipe Lake in Vilas county because it is a shallower lake that would probably have clearer & warmer water in light of the later ice out.

Snipe Lake!
  Dull headed by our long drive and unexpected amount of difficulty in finding a lake to dive in, I'm especially longing to slip below the surface and be refreshed by that energizing lake world. 
  Chilly waters made my wetsuit a must. As soon as my head submerges all senses come alive and the game is on —trying to spot and video a muskie. About 20 min into the search, I had my first view and footage of a muskie. 
   We make our best plans to cross paths with a wild creature; fishing, hunting, photography, but in the end they make the rules —part of the appeal to me and many other kindred spirits. When things occasionally go according to plan, it can be very satisfying. 
  Saw plenty of muskies after that one, but that first viewing was especially memorable. (I'll post a link to my YouTube video at the end). 
 
The One That Got Away
  
  Skip a year (Covid19 shut down) and I'm back to this same area, hoping to add a couple more videos clips to the first one and finish this blog.
  Spent the 1st day getting some videos of smaller

Walleye

muskies and a school of 20-30 walleye. 
   My goal was to hang out with a "big girl." Finally I spot an especially big musky. Got what I thought was a good video. Checked it that evening and found "SD card error." Lost two hrs of videos! -including that big musky.  
  Quite frustrating! Became sort of an attitude reset for me; I see that I easily get so wrapped up in the technology part of capturing (or in this case, failing to capture) and sharing my experience that I miss the experience, become uptight, anxious, less appreciative; lose that wonder and joy in creation and thankfulness to the Creator that has been the heart of my enjoyment of these outings. 
  
  Nothing can erase my experience of sharing the water with this impressive fish; the slo-mo appearance of this huge dark shape, gaining distinction and clarity as it came closer, circling around me about 8 ft away. I follow it with my camera, hoping It'll come closer. Finally curiosity seems to win and it angles in for a closer look at me —about 3 ft away. Eye to eye contact, shared awareness..."bonding" —a lifetime memory!
   I imagine something passes between us. After this, she drifts away, seen enough I guess. I would have loved to have lingered longer but my breathold was giving out anyway. 

    Am I disappointed that I didn't get this fish on video? Definitely! Would love to have had that experience AND been able to share it with others. But in my best moments I embrace that "reset" i.e. not letting that tech failure poison my memory of that and future experiences. 

Drawing of a Musky by Grandson Gabriel

FOR THE FISHERMAN  
  I'm impressed with size of the smallmouth bass
in Snipe lake! Didn't see any perch but saw a lot of perch eggs (skein). Plenty of walleyes in that isolated school on the west side. Good amount of smaller muskies, couple of medium size ones and the bigger one I spoke of earlier.

FOR THE SNORKELER/FREEDIVER
  So many lakes to choose from is the fortunate problem a diver/snorkeler has in this area.
   Of the top 10 clearest lakes in Wisconsin, 5 of them are in this area:  Lee lake in Oneida cty. Fence lake, Vilas county. Wind Pudding lake in  Oneida county.  Blue lake, Oneida county.  Black Oak lake in Vilas county.
  Most of these lakes are clear for a longer period of time than southern and central lakes that tend to cloud up in the summer. Visit those lakes in the spring and northern lakes later. 

FOR THE PADDLER 
   Snipe is a smaller lake; 216 acres. Not a bad distance to paddle around. I think the best way to enjoy any lake paddle is to stick fairly close to the shore. You have the satisfaction of noticing your progression of travel and shore areas are where wildlife is usually found.
   I didn't see loons but heard them calling. Saw an eagle agitating a mallard family. Polarized glasses would make gazing into the clear water at Snipe lake —looking for fish, a lot of fun. Not many motor boats on this small lake. The six times I was there I saw only 5 or 6 boats.


Some favorite reads on this area of the northwoods (to get you in that "Upnorth" mood):
  • Musky Country; The Book Of North America's Premier Big Game Fish. By various authors.
  • Three Record Muskies In His Day; The Life And Times Of Louie Spray.  By John Dettloff
  • Any of John Bates books; A Northwoods Companion -Spring & Summer, & River Life, are a couple favorites.

GETTING TO SNIPE LAKE
  With the GPS, the boat launch didn't work, so I used this address to get a couple hundred yards  north of the boat launch: 1786 Wilderness Trl, Cloverland TWP (Vilas) WI  

        Distance From: 
  • Eagle River   17 minutes 
  • Chicago   5 hrs 30 min
  • Madison  3 hrs 45 min
  • Milwaukee   4 hrs
  • Wausau   2 hrs
  • Green Bay   2 hrs 40 min

WESTFIELD BASE CAMP; Wolf Lake & Munching On Seaweed


Photo by Bryan Witek

"A little tranquil lake is more significant to my life than any big city in the world." Munia Kah
 

Base Camps 
   Heading to our Westfield Base camp—"pivot point," from where we stay in Westfield in Marquette county Wisconsin, there are clear lakes nearby and several directions to choose from: Crystal, Wood, Lawrence, Moon, and the "8 Lake District."
    Early on in our search for clear water lakes, we learned the importance of having backup lakes when our targeted clear water lake turns out to be not so clear.
 

The 8 Lake District
  Today we're visiting the "8 Lake District" near Oxford, in Adams county -consisting of  8 lakes within a 4 mile radius: Jordan, Parker, Goose, Deep, Peppermill, McDougal, Crooked & Wolf. All decently clear. I've got my heart set on Wolf lake; considered the clearest of these lakes. We've been in Parker and Wolf. Have only done shore peeks into the water at the other lakes. They all look inviting, but we keep returning to Wolf lake.

Love This Lake!
  A lake's got to push all the right buttons for us to revisit it; water clarity, light boat traffic, fairly easy access, plenty of my target fish—crappie, and some other intangibles. Seems the adventure of checking out a new lake drives our lake wanderings.
 This being our third trip to Wolf lake says something. Love This Lake! The last two times we were there, it was OUR lake—not another soul to be seen the whole 3 hours we were there.
   Not a big lake; 42 acres. I've been around only about half of it. Speargun in hand, once I start seeing my fish of choice, I move slowly, dialed into their movements. All senses on full alert.
   Freediving rivets your attention into the moment by the very nature of the activity. Add the stalk mode of spearfishing and you have a further type of altered state and a core part of my own enjoyment of lake adventures.
   I realize harpooning your fish dinner is not for everyone. I enjoy rod and reel fishing, but on the excitement scale, there's a lot to be said for entering the fish's world with "One breath, One shot," —as the spear fisherman's mantra goes. Also, when the goal is to make a meal out of the fish (vs sport fishing catch & release) I like the "selective take" angle of spearfishing. The only fish I traumatize are the ones going into a frying pan.

  Today my focus is on gathering a side dish of underwater greens ("macro algae") to go with our fish dinner. I'm looking for Tape or Eel Grass, or known by its more appetizing name Wild Celery. This will be our first time trying this.

   Here's our later take on Wild Celery: Very bland, which we wouldn't have minded, as you season to taste, but the texture was pretty tough—gotta admit to a bit of face contortion while chewing. Could be that we need to harvest younger leaves or cook it differently.
    Not bad as a tea. Unique, weird taste, but ok. A little sugar made it better.
   Was still a very satisfying contribution to a meal gathered from these waters by our own efforts.



Birds' Eye View
 Wolf lake, and most of the other lakes in the Westfield area, sit in an ecosystem called the Central Sand Hills, marked by—you guessed it—sand and hills.
   A high flying eagle heading north from south central Wisconsin would see plenty of corn, soybeans and dairy cows, an increasing amount of pine, aspen, and, thanks to glaciers leaving a landscape that drains poorly, our eagle would be seeing more bogs, swamps and...LAKES! 
   The Wisconsin river, with its awesome sand bars, snakes its way through part of this area. Canoeing this river was a favorite trip when our kids were young. Plenty of sand bar islands to stop at, claim as your own, play on, picnic and swim.
   About 2 hrs (1 hour car speed) after passing the Madison lakes, our eagle sees several lakes close together; the Oxford "8 Lake District". Deciding to spiral down for a fish dinner, he picks one lake—Wolf lake. He finds no boats, some outstandingly clear water and a human/frog thing—me.
 
Fish Eye View
  As I slip below the surface at Wolf lake, I'll pick up the perspective where our eagle left off:
   Water still cold here in May—cold enough to make me wince as my exposed face submerges. Water is a very clear 15-20+ ft of visibility. Started seeing crappie near the edges of the weeds (pondweed, milfoil, coontail) in 5-10 ft of water to the right/south of the boat launch. Waiting for bigger ones makes me pass up a lot of shots and enjoy fish watching—good amount of bluegill, largemouth bass, a few small northern pike and a big snapping turtle.
    I pick up a rhythm—relax on surface for a couple minutes, take a deep breath, duck dive to the bottom in a promising looking area, be still and watchful, wait for curious fish to approach. Hold breath untill discomfort sends me up for air, repeat.
   Greatly enjoyed swimming through openings in strange light green translucent billowy clouds of algae like stuff, suspended off the bottom (finally made good on that childhood desire to fly through nimbus clouds).
  Easy access via the 1 boat launch. Not only is this a "No Wake" lake, but no motors of any kind are allowed—gas or electric.

Getting to Wolf Lake:  
  Couldn't find GPS for the boat launch, so came up with this nearby address to get within sight of the boat launch: "3154 County hwy A, Oxford Wisconsin."



Brief notes about other lakes in our Westfield pivot point:
  • Parker lake, Adams County. One of the "8 Lake District" lakes I mentioned earlier.  Access point to the lake is at the wayside park off of rt 82. Diving amongst the many downed trees in the bay to the left/north east of the wayside park was a highlight. I love weaving and gliding amongst fallen trees. Plenty of seaweed cover for fish along this north shore. 
  • Lawrence Lake, Marquette County. Not great for snorkeling or diving. Water usually only moderately clear. Busy with boat traffic. We loved the cottages rented out by Tall Pines Resort. Was a special experience diving near our own little cottage, from our own dock, capped off by a delicious fish fry by our own fire pit. Saw plenty of bluegill, bass and crappie. 
  • Crystal lakeMarquette County. A favorite lake. One of Wisconsins' clearest lakes. 23 min north east of Westfield. Not easy access (the lake is a 300 yd walk on a trail from the parking lot) but worth the effort. A lake that, before leaving it, always makes me pause, look back and say—"love that lake". (This is the lake I did a whole entry on earlier in this book called Crystal Lake, The Amish and Keeping it Simple).


  • Moon (also called Birch) lake, Marquette County. Didn't care for it. Snorkelled the entire west shore from the boat launch looking for fish. Didn't see many. Lacked bottom depth variation. Seemed a constant shallow depth lacking interesting features, seaweed clumps and fish population. 
  • Wood lake, Marquette county. 20 min to the north of Westfield. Just throwing this one out there as HPFC -"Having Potential For Coolness." Have only gazed into the waters from shore. Was too windy when we were there. Since hearing "Wood lake's water is so clear it's hard to get close to the fish," I've been longing to check it out.     
  • Pearl Lake, Waushara County. I found Pearl lake to be a clear and pretty lake worth exploring more, but the boat traffic was too much for me. Focus on a weekday visit or at least going outside the 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. water skiing time. I found a nice drop off and weeds to attract enough fish immediately to the left of the boat launch to keep me occupied the whole time. After Pearl Lake consider a visit to the nearby Red Granite Quarry for its renowned cliff jumping! Pearl Lake is a bit far to be included in our Westfield Base camp (38 minutes away), But adding the cliff jumping at the quarry to your scene could make the area worth the visit.

  You can get to all these lakes by putting in name of the lake, county and boat launch into GPS.

 
  When staying overnight in the Westfield area we like the Pioneer Motor Inn motel in the town of Westfield.
   Evening pizza and atmosphere at the Tall Pines Resort on Lawrence lake—about 15 min from Westfield, is a relaxing highlight.

WESTFIELD AREA
   From Madison       1hr 30 min
   From Milwaukee   2 hrs
   From Wausau        1 hr 15 min
   From Green Bay     2 hrs
   From Chicago         3 hrs


CAVE POINT COUNTY PARK -DOOR COUNTY



Near water, but especially in water, our bodily senses —touch, pressure, temperature, motion, position, balance, weight, vibration—are truly alive."   BLIND MIND by Wallace Nichols

 After a spring-summer of exploring Wisconsin's inland lakes we're ready for our annual Lake Michigan "ocean" trip to Door County.
   Heading to Cave Point County Park -—right next to Whitefish Dunes State Park, just south of Valmy and north of Sturgeon Bay.
   This is our third trip here. Its become one of the highlights of our Door County exploring and considering the droves of people, its a favorite place for many others.
   Besides the amount of people, it has what we like; clear water, it's free, & as a public park it keeps the Wisconsin attitude that allows recreation to thrive -adventure friendly, the option to explore at your own risk: "So you want to jump off a cliff? —Go ahead."
"No, no, NO!" -Saw this sign near
a lake in Illinois. Not the vibe
 we look for.😕


  People come to take in the rugged beauty of the cliffs and clear water, to scramble along the rocks, hike the trails, kayak the shoreline and cliff jump (or watch others jump) into that shockingly cold water. After working up the nerve, here's my experience with the jump: 
  Absolutely invigorating! —you jump into the freezing water, feel the full force of it, climb out thinking you can't stand but a few seconds of it, then a warm —almost hot sensation rushess over your whole body and you want to do it again.
 
The Immersion Factor
  We were amazed at the nonstop flow of people visiting this park. Seemed the focal point was the cliff jumping. Fits with my
views on the longing we have to engage in creation —the less spectating the better and the more satisfying and permanent the memory.
   To each his own mode of exploring, but the "immersion factor" is what biases me towards my gig as a freediving/snorkeler/spearfisherman; taking that cliff jump, participation factor, and staying in it —lingering in a full immersion.
   On my last trip, diving amongst all those kayakers and shore explorers, I'd surface and feel the urge to yell out; "hey, you're missing out, the real show is below the surface!" —So many cliff caverns, rock formations, swimmable crevices and life forms that you don't know are there unless you slip below the surface.
   After a couple hours I'm tired, hungry, and getting a little chilled, but deeply content and relaxed. Feel like I've journeyed far from home. My divinely imprinted need to explore satisfied.

The Search For Door Counties' Clearest Water
   On our first visit to Door County we spent alot of time looking for the clearest water to explore and find fish for underwater spearfishing (our method for getting a fish dinner), from the Green Bay side, north to Washington Island and down the eastern —Lake Michigan side.
  We sorted through alot of internet tips from other divers. Most diving info seems to focus on finding ship wrecks. Our interest is in fish and all things natural wonders.

   We learned that the east side of Door County is more clear than the Green Bay side (called green bay for a reason), but this east, "lakeside" clarity relies on a west wind. Was hard pressed to find other helpful ideas. The best tips on understanding and finding Door County clear water came from professional freshwater fish photographer Eric Engbretson (http://underwaterfishphotos). Here's some of what I learned from him:

  • Very clear water is everywhere offshore in Door County. Its all about having the right wind to bring this clear water close to shore to dive in.
  • On the Green Bay side a north or northeast wind is best. 
  • As far as the Green Bay side goes, the theory is that dirty water from the Fox river flows into Green Bay —clouding Green Bay until near Little Sturgeon, where it becomes clear enough for diving and gets increasingly clear as you get to Gills Rock -—top of the Door County pennisula.
  • As water clarity improves as you travel north from Little Sturgeon, the fish variety drops! Variety is best in the murkier water. Up near the top of Door County you mostly see only smallmouth bass and gobies.
  • But...as much as you think you have the formula down, it can still be very frustrating to consistently find Door Counties' clear water. "It all looks good on paper, but I still couldn't find clear water with any reliability. I found it maddening." -Eric Engbretson

   Lack of fish variety was quite noticeable to me on my 1st diving visit to Cave Point. I saw tons of gobies, some smallmouth bass, trout, schools of shad & one big carp —all fish I
Goby
can't shoot or don't want to.
  Cold water & the superb clarity has its impact on fish populations. Clearer is not always better for fish. For the last 20 years Zebra and Quagga mussels —food vacuum cleaners, have further cleared the water and reduced fish populations.
   For these reasons I stopped carrying my speargun here and have just focused on the joy of exploring and taking pictures.

Getting To Cave Point
    
GPS address for Cave Point is 3275 Clarks Lake Rd. Sturgeon Bay, Wis. 54235
   4 1/4 hrs from Chicago
   3 1/2 hrs from Madison
   2 1/2 from Milwaukee
   2 1/2 from Wausau
   1 hr from Green Bay

One more note of interest
   Found a very cool, HUGE relief map of lake michigan in —of all places, a McDonalds, near Kewaunee, in Door County.
   On this map I saw that the deepest point in lake michigan is straight east and a bit south from Cave Point. From here you can look out towards water that is nearly 1000 ft deep! Somehow adds to the mystique of this place.