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SWIMMING WITH MUSKIES

"Tiger Fury"  —Tiger Musky by Rick Kelley


"The country that muskies are found in is symbolic of the fish itself -wild, beautiful, inspirational."          Steve Heiting, Musky Country



  
Land of Lakes!
   Our search for Wisconsin's clearest lakes
has taken us to the Minocqua, Eagle River,
Rhinelander area in Oneida and Vilas County.

 This is Northwoods Wisconsin at its finest. Absolute Land of Lakes. Third most concentrated amount of glacial lakes in the world!
  Since the logging days faded out in the '40s this area has become famous for its fishing, with special attention given to the pursuit of some of the biggest muskies in the world.

Swimming with muskies
  Our typical exploring motto— "Searching for clear water and a fish dinner" has been replaced by "Searching for clear water and fish diners." We are looking for the top predators in these Wisconsin waters—muskies. This Wisconsin official state fish can get up to 5 ft long & weigh nearly 70 lbs!

  We've come up here to look for muskies. To try to get some on video with an underwater camera —swapping my underwater speargun for a GoPro camera.

   I'm often asked to take pics or video of some of my underwater excursions. I've been slow to get on board with doing that, the underwater photography I've seen just doesn't come close to conveying my experience of being below the surface. True to the limits of all photography when it comes to capturing real life, but freediving, in my opinion has a greater degree of sensory dynamics going on than typical photo scenes—harder to capture.  

  But, I seem to need at least some type of goal when I dive -whether fish hunting or gathering water plants for a meal, and since these particular Wisconsin counties do not allow underwater spearfishing, the idea of catching some of these huge predators on video has grown on me, providing goal enough and has inspired my inner Jacques Cousteau child. 

 "Swimming with Muskies" sounds scary (I say it for dramatic effect). Sometimes called "water wolves", these fish look intimidating. But attacks are nearly non-existent. There has been the rare incident of a muskie or northern pike biting a swimmer that was wearing a shiny object —mistaking it for a small fish or other prey. Like most wild creatures, they are so tuned into their usual food choices that they don't haphazardly attack odd objects.  
   
   Also, as elusive as these fish are to anglers, 
called "the fish of ten thousand casts", they are fearless in the water. Like all top predators, when full grown, they are the kings —and especially queens, of their domain (female musky get bigger than males). Because of this, they are fearless and quite approachable and at times they are the approachers.

  Divers, including myself, with my limited experience, have experienced turning around & seeing a muskie a couple feet away watching me -unnerving! I love underwater photographer Eric Engbretson's account of his first suprise encounter with a muskie:
 "The first time I came face to face with a muskie underwater in its environment, I thought I was going to have a stroke. 
  My arms and legs flapped involuntarily in panic and I stirred up a cloud of silt that quickly enveloped both the beast and me.
  In stark contrast to my initial panicked surprise, its reaction was just the opposite. Its demeanor was calm, and its steely-eyed gaze remained fixed on me the entire time like a gunslinger in a Clint Eastwood western. This was a fish filled with confidence, instead of fear."


Looking for muskies, got distracted watching
something else, turned around and saw this 
musky staring at me from a couple feet away.

Finding Muskies
   According to my mentor on this subject —Eric Engbretson, the best time of year to see muskies is when they're spawning in the spring. When water temps are around 55° muskies head to shallow water looking for a mate(s). The prime time is generally between early May and before opening Musky fishing season —the weekend before Memorial Day.

   We stopped at a couple suggested musky lakes -Little Tomahawk lake in Oneida county and Star lake in Vilas county —normally very clear, but found them to be too murky for my gig. A late ice out disrupted the more typical schedule of water clarity and the water temps that are needed to get muskies spawning. Finding clear lakes can be tricky timing anyway, difficulty now upscaled by the need for particular water temps for a particular fish to spawn. 

   A stop at the famous Rollie and Helen's musky shop in Minocqua was most helpful. We were told by a guide there to try Snipe Lake in Vilas county because it is a shallower lake that would probably have clearer & warmer water in light of the later ice out.

Snipe Lake!
  Dull headed by our long drive and unexpected amount of difficulty in finding a lake to dive in, I'm especially longing to slip below the surface and be refreshed by that energizing lake world. 
  Chilly waters made my wetsuit a must. As soon as my head submerges all senses come alive and the game is on —trying to spot and video a muskie. About 20 min into the search, I had my first view and footage of a muskie. 
   We make our best plans to cross paths with a wild creature; fishing, hunting, photography, but in the end they make the rules —part of the appeal to me and many other kindred spirits. When things occasionally go according to plan, it can be very satisfying. 
  Saw plenty of muskies after that one, but that first viewing was especially memorable. (I'll post a link to my YouTube video at the end). 
 
The One That Got Away
  
  Skip a year (Covid19 shut down) and I'm back to this same area, hoping to add a couple more videos clips to the first one and finish this blog.
  Spent the 1st day getting some videos of smaller

Walleye

muskies and a school of 20-30 walleye. 
   My goal was to hang out with a "big girl." Finally I spot an especially big musky. Got what I thought was a good video. Checked it that evening and found "SD card error." Lost two hrs of videos! -including that big musky.  
  Quite frustrating! Became sort of an attitude reset for me; I see that I easily get so wrapped up in the technology part of capturing (or in this case, failing to capture) and sharing my experience that I miss the experience, become uptight, anxious, less appreciative; lose that wonder and joy in creation and thankfulness to the Creator that has been the heart of my enjoyment of these outings. 
  
  Nothing can erase my experience of sharing the water with this impressive fish; the slo-mo appearance of this huge dark shape, gaining distinction and clarity as it came closer, circling around me about 8 ft away. I follow it with my camera, hoping It'll come closer. Finally curiosity seems to win and it angles in for a closer look at me —about 3 ft away. Eye to eye contact, shared awareness..."bonding" —a lifetime memory!
   I imagine something passes between us. After this, she drifts away, seen enough I guess. I would have loved to have lingered longer but my breathold was giving out anyway. 

    Am I disappointed that I didn't get this fish on video? Definitely! Would love to have had that experience AND been able to share it with others. But in my best moments I embrace that "reset" i.e. not letting that tech failure poison my memory of that and future experiences. 

Drawing of a Musky by Grandson Gabriel

FOR THE FISHERMAN  
  I'm impressed with size of the smallmouth bass
in Snipe lake! Didn't see any perch but saw a lot of perch eggs (skein). Plenty of walleyes in that isolated school on the west side. Good amount of smaller muskies, couple of medium size ones and the bigger one I spoke of earlier.

FOR THE SNORKELER/FREEDIVER
  So many lakes to choose from is the fortunate problem a diver/snorkeler has in this area.
   Of the top 10 clearest lakes in Wisconsin, 5 of them are in this area:  Lee lake in Oneida cty. Fence lake, Vilas county. Wind Pudding lake in  Oneida county.  Blue lake, Oneida county.  Black Oak lake in Vilas county.
  Most of these lakes are clear for a longer period of time than southern and central lakes that tend to cloud up in the summer. Visit those lakes in the spring and northern lakes later. 

FOR THE PADDLER 
   Snipe is a smaller lake; 216 acres. Not a bad distance to paddle around. I think the best way to enjoy any lake paddle is to stick fairly close to the shore. You have the satisfaction of noticing your progression of travel and shore areas are where wildlife is usually found.
   I didn't see loons but heard them calling. Saw an eagle agitating a mallard family. Polarized glasses would make gazing into the clear water at Snipe lake —looking for fish, a lot of fun. Not many motor boats on this small lake. The six times I was there I saw only 5 or 6 boats.


Some favorite reads on this area of the northwoods (to get you in that "Upnorth" mood):
  • Musky Country; The Book Of North America's Premier Big Game Fish. By various authors.
  • Three Record Muskies In His Day; The Life And Times Of Louie Spray.  By John Dettloff
  • Any of John Bates books; A Northwoods Companion -Spring & Summer, & River Life, are a couple favorites.

GETTING TO SNIPE LAKE
  With the GPS, the boat launch didn't work, so I used this address to get a couple hundred yards  north of the boat launch: 1786 Wilderness Trl, Cloverland TWP (Vilas) WI  

        Distance From: 
  • Eagle River   17 minutes 
  • Chicago   5 hrs 30 min
  • Madison  3 hrs 45 min
  • Milwaukee   4 hrs
  • Wausau   2 hrs
  • Green Bay   2 hrs 40 min

WESTFIELD BASE CAMP; Wolf Lake & Munching On Seaweed


Photo by Bryan Witek

"A little tranquil lake is more significant to my life than any big city in the world." Munia Kah
 

Base Camps 
   Heading to our Westfield Base camp—"pivot point," from where we stay in Westfield in Marquette county Wisconsin, there are clear lakes nearby and several directions to choose from: Crystal, Wood, Lawrence, Moon, and the "8 Lake District."
    Early on in our search for clear water lakes, we learned the importance of having backup lakes when our targeted clear water lake turns out to be not so clear.
 

The 8 Lake District
  Today we're visiting the "8 Lake District" near Oxford, in Adams county -consisting of  8 lakes within a 4 mile radius: Jordan, Parker, Goose, Deep, Peppermill, McDougal, Crooked & Wolf. All decently clear. I've got my heart set on Wolf lake; considered the clearest of these lakes. We've been in Parker and Wolf. Have only done shore peeks into the water at the other lakes. They all look inviting, but we keep returning to Wolf lake.

Love This Lake!
  A lake's got to push all the right buttons for us to revisit it; water clarity, light boat traffic, fairly easy access, plenty of my target fish—crappie, and some other intangibles. Seems the adventure of checking out a new lake drives our lake wanderings.
 This being our third trip to Wolf lake says something. Love This Lake! The last two times we were there, it was OUR lake—not another soul to be seen the whole 3 hours we were there.
   Not a big lake; 42 acres. I've been around only about half of it. Speargun in hand, once I start seeing my fish of choice, I move slowly, dialed into their movements. All senses on full alert.
   Freediving rivets your attention into the moment by the very nature of the activity. Add the stalk mode of spearfishing and you have a further type of altered state and a core part of my own enjoyment of lake adventures.
   I realize harpooning your fish dinner is not for everyone. I enjoy rod and reel fishing, but on the excitement scale, there's a lot to be said for entering the fish's world with "One breath, One shot," —as the spear fisherman's mantra goes. Also, when the goal is to make a meal out of the fish (vs sport fishing catch & release) I like the "selective take" angle of spearfishing. The only fish I traumatize are the ones going into a frying pan.

  Today my focus is on gathering a side dish of underwater greens ("macro algae") to go with our fish dinner. I'm looking for Tape or Eel Grass, or known by its more appetizing name Wild Celery. This will be our first time trying this.

   Here's our later take on Wild Celery: Very bland, which we wouldn't have minded, as you season to taste, but the texture was pretty tough—gotta admit to a bit of face contortion while chewing. Could be that we need to harvest younger leaves or cook it differently.
    Not bad as a tea. Unique, weird taste, but ok. A little sugar made it better.
   Was still a very satisfying contribution to a meal gathered from these waters by our own efforts.



Birds' Eye View
 Wolf lake, and most of the other lakes in the Westfield area, sit in an ecosystem called the Central Sand Hills, marked by—you guessed it—sand and hills.
   A high flying eagle heading north from south central Wisconsin would see plenty of corn, soybeans and dairy cows, an increasing amount of pine, aspen, and, thanks to glaciers leaving a landscape that drains poorly, our eagle would be seeing more bogs, swamps and...LAKES! 
   The Wisconsin river, with its awesome sand bars, snakes its way through part of this area. Canoeing this river was a favorite trip when our kids were young. Plenty of sand bar islands to stop at, claim as your own, play on, picnic and swim.
   About 2 hrs (1 hour car speed) after passing the Madison lakes, our eagle sees several lakes close together; the Oxford "8 Lake District". Deciding to spiral down for a fish dinner, he picks one lake—Wolf lake. He finds no boats, some outstandingly clear water and a human/frog thing—me.
 
Fish Eye View
  As I slip below the surface at Wolf lake, I'll pick up the perspective where our eagle left off:
   Water still cold here in May—cold enough to make me wince as my exposed face submerges. Water is a very clear 15-20+ ft of visibility. Started seeing crappie near the edges of the weeds (pondweed, milfoil, coontail) in 5-10 ft of water to the right/south of the boat launch. Waiting for bigger ones makes me pass up a lot of shots and enjoy fish watching—good amount of bluegill, largemouth bass, a few small northern pike and a big snapping turtle.
    I pick up a rhythm—relax on surface for a couple minutes, take a deep breath, duck dive to the bottom in a promising looking area, be still and watchful, wait for curious fish to approach. Hold breath untill discomfort sends me up for air, repeat.
   Greatly enjoyed swimming through openings in strange light green translucent billowy clouds of algae like stuff, suspended off the bottom (finally made good on that childhood desire to fly through nimbus clouds).
  Easy access via the 1 boat launch. Not only is this a "No Wake" lake, but no motors of any kind are allowed—gas or electric.

Getting to Wolf Lake:  
  Couldn't find GPS for the boat launch, so came up with this nearby address to get within sight of the boat launch: "3154 County hwy A, Oxford Wisconsin."



Brief notes about other lakes in our Westfield pivot point:
  • Parker lake, Adams County. One of the "8 Lake District" lakes I mentioned earlier.  Access point to the lake is at the wayside park off of rt 82. Diving amongst the many downed trees in the bay to the left/north east of the wayside park was a highlight. I love weaving and gliding amongst fallen trees. Plenty of seaweed cover for fish along this north shore. 
  • Lawrence Lake, Marquette County. Not great for snorkeling or diving. Water usually only moderately clear. Busy with boat traffic. We loved the cottages rented out by Tall Pines Resort. Was a special experience diving near our own little cottage, from our own dock, capped off by a delicious fish fry by our own fire pit. Saw plenty of bluegill, bass and crappie. 
  • Crystal lakeMarquette County. A favorite lake. One of Wisconsins' clearest lakes. 23 min north east of Westfield. Not easy access (the lake is a 300 yd walk on a trail from the parking lot) but worth the effort. A lake that, before leaving it, always makes me pause, look back and say—"love that lake."

  • Moon (also called Birch) lake, Marquette County. Didn't care for it. Snorkelled the entire west shore from the boat launch looking for fish. Didn't see many. Lacked bottom depth variation. Seemed a constant shallow depth lacking interesting features, seaweed clumps and fish population. 
  • Wood lake, Marquette county. 20 min to the north of Westfield. Just throwing this one out there as HPFC -"Having Potential For Coolness." Have only gazed into the waters from shore. Was too windy when we were there. Since hearing "Wood lake's water is so clear it's hard to get close to the fish," I've been longing to check it out.     
  • Pearl Lake, Waushara County. I found Pearl lake to be a clear and pretty lake worth exploring more, but the boat traffic was too much for me. Focus on a weekday visit or at least going outside the 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. water skiing time. I found a nice drop off and weeds to attract enough fish immediately to the left of the boat launch to keep me occupied the whole time. After Pearl Lake consider a visit to the nearby Red Granite Quarry for its renowned cliff jumping! Pearl Lake is a bit far to be included in our Westfield Base camp (38 minutes away), But adding the cliff jumping at the quarry to your scene could make the area worth the visit.

  You can get to all these lakes by putting in name of the lake, county and boat launch into GPS.

 
  When staying overnight in the Westfield area we like the Pioneer Motor Inn motel in the town of Westfield.
   Evening pizza and atmosphere at the Tall Pines Resort on Lawrence lake—about 15 min from Westfield, is a relaxing highlight.

WESTFIELD AREA
   From Madison       1hr 30 min
   From Milwaukee   2 hrs
   From Wausau        1 hr 15 min
   From Green Bay     2 hrs
   From Chicago         3 hrs


SEEKING CRYSTAL WATERS -GUIDELINES FOR FINDING WISCONSINS' CLEAREST LAKES.




"The water of the lake was so clear that it was like looking through a lens. I felt as though I were a bird flying through a liquid sky." John Muir

 
 Canoe lake hopping in northern Wisconsin, my son Josh and I were after Northern Pike on some of the small lakes in northwest Wisconsins' Spooner Lake area.
   The first couple lakes were a slightly clear tannin stained, tea brown color typical of northern Wisconsin waters. Then we hit the next lake. Paddling over a sudden deep spot triggered an instinctive brace for a drop as I watched the bottom fall away. The clarity was startling!

The invitation
     This and other similar experiences while kayaking, fishing or just shore gazing, grew into an irresistible urge to checkout this enchanting underwater world.
  As grass, shrubs and saplings are the outskirts of a forest, so surface and shore are but the edges of a lake, the bare minimum—the trail that leads right up to the mysteries within. Clear water beckons —sends out this invitation. To turn away would be like the timid Walter Mitty refusing to respond to the adventurous Sean O'Connell's finger gesture to venture forth. (The Secret Life of Walter Mitty -great movie).

  And so the quest began Snorkeling led to freediving which led to spearfishing and deeply enjoying fish dinners on the shores of the lakes we explore. These Wisconsin lakes have become pivot points to exploring other local features of the land and people; good eats, drinks, parks and other natural wonder phenoms. Though I must admit Lakes have remained by far my most captivating point of interest.
   Finding these Lakes has been great fun as we've slowly made our way from southern Wisconsin to mid and northeast parts of the state.
 This spring, we'll be slipping into deeper sections of the North Woods in the Minocqua area to try our hand at filming Muskies underwater with a GoPro. 


 To you adventurers accepting the invitation to slip below the surface into a crystalline wonderland, here are tips for finding Wisconsin's clearest lakes:

Wisconsin's Top 20 Clearest Lakes:  

  All these lakes have an underwater visibility that ranges from 22-30+ft. There are MANY other comparedly clear lakes, but these have made the list at least twice in the last 5 yrs:
         Black Oak Lake, Vilas county
         Whitefish Lake, Douglass Co.
         Pine Lake, Waukesha co.
         Maiden Lake, Oconto co.
         Lake Wazee, Jackson Co.
         Blue Lake, Oneida Co.
         Lake Lucerne, Forest Co.
         Lake Owen, Bayfield Co.
         Crystal Lake, Marquette Co.
         Presque Isle Lake, Vilas Co.
         Keyes Lake, Florence Co.
         Millicent Lake, Bayfield Co.
         Mildred Lake, Oneida Co.
         Lake Metonga, Florence Co.
         Lake Owen, Bayfield Co.
         Stormy Lake, Vilas Co.
         Smoky Lake, Vilas Co.
         Sugar Camp Lake, Oneida Co. 
         Deer Lake, Polk Co.
         Big Newton Lake, Marinette Co.

  (I got this list from professional freshwater fish photographer Eric Engbretson's blog -  http://underwaterfishphotos.blogspot.com  A list that he obtained from consulting with Wisconsin's state-wide citizen's lake monitoring group. Engbretson Underwater Photography of Florence, Wisconsin is the nation’s top supplier of photos of fish taken in their natural habitats! Love his "Sixty Seconds Underwater Youtube series-https://youtu.be/05TByGwpexs
  • Overhead view of Wisconsin's clear as lakes: Here is an amazing satellite map that shows where most of the clear lakes are in Wisconsin. Focus on blue colored lakes (read the map legend). You can zoom in more clearly if you go to this link and download it for yourself. http://lakesat.org/statewide.


   From this satellite map, use any map detailed enough to show the name of your target lake. We think the Northern (or Southern) Wisconsin -All Outdoors Atlas & Field Guide from the SPORTSMANS CONNECTION series is great. Get to the lake using the map, or much easier, put the lake name and county into your GPS and go. We learned the hard way that its very important to put the boat launch for that lake into the GPS. Otherwise the GPS will get you to the lake, but you'll have no idea where you can publicly access it.

  •  WISCONSIN DNR WEBSITE. Once you have the name of your target lake and its county, we've found the Wisconsin DNR website for that lake very helpful. On this site, look for water clarity being "very clear" or even "moderately clear." Depending on recent conditions and time of year a "moderately clear" lake is sometimes as clear as a "very clear" lake. This website also lists the lakes boat landings, lake map, nearby parks, common fish, type of lake, size, etc. 
  • GENERAL RULE OF THUMB—Water clarity in general tends to be best in June and worst in September. Northern lakes tend to be clearer longer than mid & more southern Wis lakes.

  Since starting this blog we have been to the Minocqua area—as mentioned earlier—in our attempt to get muskies on a Gopro. This wonderful lake area (third most concentrated amount of glacier made freshwater lakes in the world!) will be a future blog in itself.